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, also sometimes called , with dōjin sometimes transliterated as ''doujin'' or ''doujinshi'', are video games created by Japanese hobbyists or hobbyist groups (referred to as "circles"), more for fun than for profit; essentially, the Japanese equivalent of independent video games. Most of them are based on pre-existing material, but some are entirely original creations. They are almost always exclusive to Windows-based PCs, but a few notable exceptions also exist for the Dreamcast, a console on which homebrew development was popular. Dōjin soft are typically available in "demo" or "trial" (体験版 ''taikenban'') form for free on the internet, with full versions available for purchase. One game, French-Bread's brawler ''Ragnarok Battle Offline'', a homage/spoof of the MMORPG ''Ragnarok Online'' so impressed Gravity Corp. (the original game's designers) that it has been given an official release outside of Japan. Like fangames, dōjin soft frequently use characters from existing games, anime, or manga. These unauthorized uses of characters are generally ignored and accepted by the copyright holders, and are seen as encouraging a greater fan community. There are also many dōjin soft titles which are completely original, or feature only vague allusions to other series. While most dōjin soft sales occur at anime and video game or anime conventions (such as Comiket), there is a growing number of specialized internet sites that sell them. Some titles sell well enough that their creators can make a full-time job out of their "amateur hobby". One particular circle, TYPE-MOON, has since become a commercial videogame developer. ==Notable dōjin soft companies== *07th Expansion: specializes in visual novels, most notable for Higurashi no Naku Koro ni and Umineko no Naku Koro ni. *ABA Games: specializes in shoot 'em ups with an abstract look. Most of their games are open source. *EasyGameStation: produces a wide variety of games, from brawlers to role playing games to strategy games, most notably released Recettear: An Item Shop's Tale, the first dōjin soft to be distributed on the Steam platform overseas to great success. *erka:es: specializes in platformers, most notable for ''Rosenkreuzstilette'', a clone of Mega Man with magic and German horror themes. *Team Shanghai Alice: specializes in curtain fire scrolling shooters, most notable for the Touhou Project. *Twilight Frontier: specializes in a wide variety of games including fighting games and platformers. *Type-Moon: former dōjin studio that specializes in visual novels. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dōjin soft」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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